Thursday 3 September 2015


150 Million Miracles In Summer

The film “Summer Wars” is a Japanese animated science fiction film made in 2009, directed by Mamoru Hosoda, the mastermind behind Digimon Movies and One Piece series anime. The film was well received by the public viewers and earned 18 million dollars worldwide. It also won several awards in year 2010.
            The story starts with a high school student named Kenji, who is extraordinary well in mathematic. He also is the representation of Japan to compete in the Mathematic Olympic. During summer holiday, a female senior from the same school, named Natsuki introduces a part time job to Kenji, as a helper in her hometown for her great-grandmother Sakae’s 90th birthday. Later Kenji finds out Natsuki’s family is the descendant of a famous samurai. During dinner time, Kenji meets with Wabisuke, the son of a mistress and he is Natsuki’s uncle. Natsuki idolize her uncle and she develops feeling for him since childhood. Meanwhile, Kenji receives an unknown e-mail with a series of digits. Kenji solves it and the multi-platform internet OZ is hacked with Kenji’s OZ account. This evil act is carried by an Artificial Intelligent (A.I.) developed by Wabisuke, who run away to United State ten years ago. The A.I. named Love Machine wrecks havoc in the OZ database creates major catastrophic events in real world with GPS false signal, traffic jam, fire alarm malfunction and water pipes leakage. Natsuki’s cousin Kazuma tries to stop Love Machine with King Kazma, an online fighting avatar, but he fails. Great-grandmother Sakae uses her prestige family influence to stabilize the chaos in society. However, she passes away when her personal doctor’s phone alarm did not activate when her heartbeat drops. Kenji teams up with Wabisuke, Natsuki and Kazuma to defeat the satanic A.I. Love Machine.

            The animation isn’t just a kid show filled with joy and laughter. The idea of contrast issues are heavily used in this film for the theme of east meets west, modern versus tradition and humanity versus technology. The story has a lot of depths to layer on this movie “Summer Wars” as the movie brings a tough question to the table. How could people of 21st century control and balance between real world and virtual reality? Technology does provide benefits to humanity but it could be a double edge sword if we are not using it correctly. We heard news about people is getting addicted to the internet everyday yet we have no solution to this social problem.

            The film is very well relevant to our daily life as the invention of smartphone allows people to interact through internet everywhere and every time, yet at the same time it changes the texture of family and society. Human interaction is no longer the same way as we know. People are more comfortable to communicate via social network, rather than face-to-face. In the opening scene, the introduction of OZ webpage shows the rapid progression and development of internet. It combines multiple business industries to transform these companies’ products in online catalog for viewers to select. It also connects billion different users to interact in specific chat room of their choice. This shows how internet becomes an essential part of our lives as it manages and records our daily tasks. We are becoming the slave of technology, rather than the owner of it. Many studies show people who spent long hours in net surfing have higher chance to diagnose heart disease, eye-sight problem and communication difficulty. The worst case scenario, the might be dead for exhaustion after extreme long hours of net surfing.
            Next, Love Machine becomes stronger as it consumes others internet account in OZ webpage. Wabisuke says the hunger for knowledge is the sole reason of the evil plan Love Machine has carry out. The capability of multiple links to different sectors make OZ webpage becomes the primary target for Love Machine to hack. The multi function webpage is illustrated through the first battle of King Kazma with Love Machine. They are chasing each other in the internet while random objects are flying around. Human creates technology to satisfy their hunger by share the knowledge to the whole world via internet. The movie shows how the desire of learning backfires back to human as Wabisuke creates Love Machine, an A.I. who absorbs everything in the internet. This indicates we as human must be considerate when it comes to the exploration of new knowledge. We have no idea what of our new creation could be capable to do to our society. It symbolizes the constant debates of machine threaten humanity around the globe.

            Summer Wars also highlights the importance of family relationship in 21st century. When Kenji is arrested for hacking the OZ defense system, he confesses his feeling to the Natsuki's family for their kindness. He has a joyful experience in the house because he seldom spent time with his parents. Kenji's parents are busy with their work. This scene highlights the issue of parents' neglecting on their children. As the bond of family relationship is weaken, children have no choice but they turn to internet for attention. Like Kenji, he makes a mistake and the police is hunting for them. It symbolizes the usage of internet without parents' supervision could lead to bad consequences. In reality, we often heard news of children is kidnapped through the connection of internet.
            Natsuki's grandfather had a mistress and they had a child while they were still alive. The child named Wabisuke and he is considered the black sheep in the family. He took the money from great-grandmother Sakae and run away to United State. He wants his family to be proud of him as he invents the A.I. Love Machine. The clash of technology and tradition family value is showing especially in the fighting scene between Sakae and Wabisuke. He uses his expertise in technology to further advance his career but Sakae could not agrees with him. It shows the struggle of family relationship to stay together while the waves of technology constantly weaken it. Family these days are spending lesser time together as they rather swipe their fingers across the screen of a smartphone.
            However, it shows the bond between Wabisuke and his grandmother Sakae is deeper than what we could imagine. Wabisuke uses his grandmother's birthday as the password of his smartphone. As for grandmother Sakae, she writes a letter to advise her sons and daughters to tolerate and accept Wabisuke as a part of the family. Wabisuke uses technology as a way to convey the message of love to his grandmother while Sakae uses the traditional way to show her concern and appreciation of the existence of Wabisuke. The story shows generation barrier breaks away in 2 different way of communication. It symbolizes the combination of traditional and modern technology that keeps family together.
            Since this is a Japanese animation, there are many Japanese cultural references in this movie. First it is the introduction of a popular Japanese game named "Koi Koi" with hanafuda cards, Japanese version of poker cards. In the movie, Natsuki's family members are playing it as a leisure activity. In the final battle, Natsuki challenges Love Machine in a card game called "Koi Koi". However, she doesn't play with real card as the Love Machine resides in the OZ webpage. She has to connect her video game console to defeat Love Machine. Again, it shows Japanese people's passion to preserve their culture as they combine a traditional card game and video game to create a digitalize version of hanafuda. Japanese younger generation can learn better of their culture with the help of video game attraction.
            Secondly, the Japanese tradition architecture is beautifully represented on the background for this film. Natsuki’s home is an ancient Japanese house equipped with koi fish pond and Japanese garden. Also, the movie highlights the importance of ancient knowledge as Kenji and Natsuki’s uncles use the art of war from Natsuki’s ancestor, who is a samurai that defeats an army of greater number by locks the enemy in his castle. They team up to destroy Love Machine by lure it into a container filled with castles to drown it. As for great-grandmother Sakae, she senses the danger and calls any government departments she could reach out to keep public out of danger. These scenes change the perception of public on stereotype view old people are incapable to handle daily tasks, let alone giving guidance in critical time likes Sakae. It also redefines ancient knowledge would still as useful as in 21st century.

            Thirdly, the cultural impact of west meets west. The battle of King Kazma and Love Machine symbolizes the clash of it. King Kazma is a representation of a modern teenager in the avatar of rabbit. He has equips with fist gloves, eyes protector, red jacket and jeans. He gives the impression of hip and fashionable with the attitude of rebellion. It shows his appearance design is heavily influenced by western culture. On the contrary, Love Machine is the representation of a Buddha warrior with twisted digital image. The flame crown oh its’ head represents his superiority while the sun behinds symbolizes the origin of life as sun gives life to earth with the light. The design of Love Machine shows influence from oriental culture. Love Machine plays the role of god while King Kazma is the warrior who challenges the god. The fight indicates the freedom fights its’ way to break free from the chain of superstition and history burden. It shows the acceptance of western culture to infuse in an eastern society would benefits more rather than creates negativity.

            For Natsuki, she joins in the last battle with a Japanese card game named koi koi. In her digital avatar, she is seen with fox appearance on her ears and face. It symbolizes the role of fox being a guardian in Japanese folk tales. She also wears traditional kimono with sakura petals to shows the beauty of Japanese lady. Later she transforms into a goddess-like fox lady with wings, it indicates her urge to protect her family as a guardian angel. The mix of western culture and eastern tradition could be seen from her appearance. While she is wearing kimono in the digital form, in reality she is playing the card game with video game console. Once again, it shows the perfect blend of modernity and tradition to preserve heritage with the bond builds with technology.
            In conclusion, Summer Wars is seriously a must watch for all anime lovers. The art style, theme songs and story would keep anime lovers mesmerize for a very long time. After all, it has 150 million miracles for a special girl to save the world.










References
Abel. J.E. (2011). Review of Summer Wars. Retrieved from
Saltz. R. (2010, December 28). Young Math Wizard Stumbles Upon Oz, Deep in the Heart of the interent. Retrieved from
Thomas. K. (2011, January 06). Movie Review: Summer Wars. Retrieved from
Schilling. M. (2009, August 07). Summer Wars. Retrieved from